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Blick von der Giara de Gesturi  Hochebene vulkanischen Ursprungs

The Giara di Gesturi is a plateau located in the central part of Sardinia, Italy, near the town of Gesturi, in the Province of South Sardinia. It is famous for its unique natural beauty, its distinctive landscape, and its role as a habitat for the wild Sardinian horses (known as Cavallini della Giara).

Here are some key features of the Giara di Gesturi:

1. Geography and Landscape:

• The Giara di Gesturi is a highland plateau that covers an area of about 42 square kilometers. It sits at an altitude of approximately 550 meters above sea level and is part of the Monti del Gennargentu mountain range.
• The plateau is characterized by wide, flat expanses, rolling hills, and distinctive rock formations. The landscape is dotted with numerous small lakes, ponds, and spring-fed pools that create an environment where wildlife, especially the wild horses, can thrive.
• The terrain is covered with lush Mediterranean vegetation, including oak trees, bushes, and grasslands, making it a beautiful and serene spot for nature lovers and hikers.

2. Sardinian Wild Horses:

• One of the most famous features of the Giara di Gesturi is the presence of the Sardinian wild horses, also known as Cavallini della Giara. These small, sturdy horses have lived on the plateau for centuries and are considered a symbol of Sardinia's wild heritage.
• The wild horses are typically small (standing around 1.3 meters at the shoulder) with short, dark coats. They roam freely across the plateau, and sightings of these horses are one of the main attractions for visitors.
• The horses are well adapted to the harsh conditions of the plateau, thriving in its dry, rocky environment. They are part of an ancient breed that has been living in the area for hundreds of years, and efforts have been made to protect and preserve them.
• The best time to see the wild horses is during the spring and autumn months, when they are more visible as they graze and roam around the plateau.

3. Flora and Fauna:

• The plateau's landscape is home to a variety of plant species, including Mediterranean shrubs, cork oak trees, and holm oaks, which provide shelter and food for wildlife.
• Birdwatching is also a popular activity in the Giara, as it is home to a variety of bird species, such as buzzards, eagles, and sparrowhawks.
• Other animals that can be seen include wild boar, foxes, and various species of reptiles and insects, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

4. Archaeological Sites:

• The area surrounding the Giara di Gesturi is also home to several archaeological sites, which offer insights into Sardinia's ancient history.
• The Nuraghe (ancient stone towers), particularly the Nuraghe Su Nuraxi in Barumini, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most notable. These megalithic structures are part of the Nuragic civilization, which thrived in Sardinia during the Bronze Age.
• The Giara region is also home to various menhirs (standing stones) and other remnants from prehistoric times, making it a rich area for those interested in archaeology and ancient cultures.

5. Activities and Exploration:

• Hiking: The Giara di Gesturi offers several hiking trails through its diverse terrain. The plateau’s flat landscape makes it accessible for walkers, and there are paths that allow visitors to explore both the natural beauty and the historical sites of the area.
• Wildlife Watching: Visitors can take guided tours or venture on their own to see the wild horses and other wildlife in their natural habitat.
• Photography: The Giara’s dramatic landscape, combined with the wild horses and the surrounding natural beauty, provides ample opportunities for landscape photography and wildlife shots.
• Horseback Riding: For a more immersive experience, some tour companies in the area offer horseback riding tours, which allow visitors to explore the plateau on horseback, similar to the wild horses that roam the area.

6. Visitor Information:

• The Giara di Gesturi is easily accessible by car from Gesturi or other towns in the region. It is located about 45 kilometers from the city of Cagliari, the capital of Sardinia.
• There are visitor centers in the area that provide information about the history, wildlife, and ecological significance of the plateau. Guided tours can also be arranged for those interested in learning more about the wild horses, the flora, and the archaeological sites.
• As the plateau is part of a protected area, it is important for visitors to respect the natural environment and wildlife, avoiding disturbances to the wild horses and other animals.

7. Best Time to Visit:

• The best time to visit the Giara di Gesturi is during the spring and autumn months, as the weather is mild, and the wild horses are more visible during these seasons. During the summer, the heat can make exploration more challenging, but the plateau remains beautiful year-round.
• It’s also a great place to visit for those interested in ecotourism and looking to explore Sardinia’s natural beauty off the beaten path.

In Summary:

The Giara di Gesturi is a unique and peaceful destination in central Sardinia, offering a blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. From the wild Sardinian horses to the breathtaking landscape and archaeological sites, it is a wonderful place for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone interested in exploring the authentic, tranquil side of Sardinia.

26.02.25 Copyright   Dirk  Rauschenbach Koelnerstrasse 293 51702 Bergneustadt  Datenschutzerklaerung   02261 9788972  Mail ccooly( at) web.de