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Wanderung an der Calderawand im Cirque du Mafate Aufstieg Piton de Neiges  

Cirque du Mafate is one of the three calderas (volcanic craters) on the island of Réunion, a French overseas territory in the Indian Ocean. The island is known for its rugged and dramatic landscapes, and Cirque du Mafate is particularly famous for its remote beauty and isolation. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most sought-after hiking destinations on Réunion.

Key Features of Cirque du Mafate:

1. Geographical Formation:

• Volcanic Origin: Cirque du Mafate is a volcanic caldera, formed by erosion and volcanic activity. It was created from the collapse of an ancient volcano that shaped the island’s central area.
• Surrounded by Peaks: The cirque is surrounded by towering mountain peaks and cliffs, with the highest peak being Piton des Neiges (3,070 meters / 10,070 feet), the tallest point on the island.
• Remote and Inaccessible: One of the unique features of Cirque du Mafate is that it's largely inaccessible by car, with no road leading into it. The only way to access the area is on foot via hiking trails or by helicopter. This contributes to the area's sense of seclusion and makes it a popular destination for adventurous hikers.

2. The Mafate Village:

• Remote Settlements: Inside the cirque, there are a few small, isolated villages such as Marla, Cilaos, and Ilet à Malheur. These villages are home to a small population of people who live a traditional, self-sufficient lifestyle, relying on agriculture and tourism for income.
• Access to the Villages: The villages are connected by a network of hiking trails, and access is typically by foot or occasionally by helicopter for supplies or emergencies.

3. Hiking and Trekking:

• Hiking Paradise: Cirque du Mafate is considered one of the most rewarding hiking destinations in Réunion. Its rugged terrain and dramatic scenery attract trekkers and adventurers from around the world.
• Trails and Routes: Several hiking trails wind through the cirque, offering varying levels of difficulty. The most famous hike is the GR R2, a long-distance trail that crosses the entire island of Réunion, including a pass through Mafate. The trek involves navigating through dense forests, crossing rivers, and scaling cliffs.
• Stunning Views: Hikers are treated to views of waterfalls, lush vegetation, and spectacular mountain landscapes. Popular spots include the Piton des Neiges and the Col des Bœufs, which offer incredible panoramic views of the surrounding region.

4. Flora and Fauna:

• Biodiversity: The cirque is home to unique ecosystems, with tropical forests and diverse wildlife, including many endemic species of plants and animals. Some of these species are found nowhere else in the world.
• Endemic Plants: The vegetation includes rainforests, sugarcane fields, and high-altitude plants that are adapted to the harsh conditions of the caldera.
• Birdlife: The cirque is also home to rare and endangered species of birds, making it a spot of interest for bird watchers.

5. The Local Culture:

• The isolated villages in the cirque have maintained a unique culture and way of life. Despite their isolation, the inhabitants of Mafate are known for their hospitality and strong sense of community.
• Traditional Agriculture: Agriculture plays an important role in the lives of the residents, with crops like sugarcane, taro, and sweet potatoes being grown in the fertile volcanic soil.

6. Tourism and Accessibility:

• Trekking Tourism: Due to its isolation and stunning scenery, Cirque du Mafate has become a popular destination for eco-tourism and adventure tourism. Most visitors come for multi-day hikes and stay in mountain gîtes (small inns) or campsites.
• Helicopter Tours: Since the area is inaccessible by road, many visitors opt to take helicopter rides to see the dramatic landscapes from above. Helicopter services offer a quick way to view the caldera and its remote villages.
• Sustainable Tourism: Due to the fragile environment of the cirque, tourism is carefully managed to avoid damaging the natural surroundings. Hikers are encouraged to respect the local culture and environment, leaving no trace of their visit.

In Conclusion:

Cirque du Mafate is a rugged, volcanic caldera located on the island of Réunion, known for its dramatic landscapes, remote villages, and hiking opportunities. It’s an isolated region accessible only by foot or helicopter, offering visitors a chance to experience nature at its most pristine. Whether you're a hiker, a nature lover, or a cultural explorer, Cirque du Mafate offers a unique, unforgettable experience surrounded by breathtaking mountains, lush vegetation, and a rich local culture.

28.02.25 Copyright   Dirk  Rauschenbach Koelnerstrasse 293 51702 Bergneustadt  Datenschutzerklaerung   02261 9788972  Mail ccooly( at) web.de