Pisac is a charming town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, about 32 kilometers (20 miles) northeast of Cusco, Peru. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the region, known for its Incan ruins, traditional markets, and breathtaking landscapes.

Here are some key features and attractions of Pisac:

1. Pisac Ruins:

• The Pisac Archaeological Site is one of the most important Incan ruins in the Sacred Valley. It is perched high on a mountain overlooking the town and the valley below, offering spectacular views.
• Terraces: The site is famous for its terraces that were used for agricultural purposes. These terraces are still well-preserved and serve as a testament to the engineering genius of the Incas.
• Temple of the Sun: At the top of the ruins, you can find the Temple of the Sun (Intihuatana), a sacred place that was used for astronomical and religious purposes. The carved stones and sunken baths add to the mystique of the site.
• Funerary Tombs: Along the mountainside, you can also see rock-cut tombs that were used by the Incas for burial. These tombs are carved into the cliffs and are believed to be royal burial sites.

2. Pisac Market:

• Pisac is also famous for its traditional market, which takes place in the town square. The market is a lively and colorful spot where visitors can purchase handcrafted goods, textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and fresh local produce.
• The market is particularly popular for its Peruvian handicrafts and is a great place to pick up unique souvenirs. On Sundays, the market is at its busiest, and it’s a wonderful opportunity to see the local culture up close.
• The market is divided into sections: one for tourists, selling artisanal goods, and another for locals, where you can find fresh food, grains, and medicinal herbs.

3. Pisac Village:

• The village of Pisac is a quaint town with cobbled streets and colorful houses. It offers a relaxed atmosphere and is a great place to explore on foot.
• There are several cafes and restaurants serving traditional Peruvian food, as well as some more modern eateries catering to tourists.
• The town is also home to a few local festivals throughout the year, including the Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun), which celebrates Inca heritage with dancing, music, and ceremonies.

4. Sacred Valley:

• Pisac is situated in the Sacred Valley, one of the most beautiful regions in Peru, known for its stunning mountain views, lush greenery, and Incan history.
• The Sacred Valley includes several other notable towns and archaeological sites, such as Ollantaytambo, Moray, and the famous Machu Picchu, making Pisac an excellent starting point for exploring the valley.
• Pisac is also known for its incredible hiking opportunities, including the Pisac mountain trail that leads to the ruins at the top. The views of the valley from the hike are breathtaking, and it's a relatively easy trek for most people.

5. The Inca Trail:

• Pisac is sometimes included in the Inca Trail trekking circuits, and it provides a fantastic view of the Sacred Valley. Though the traditional Inca Trail to Machu Picchu starts from Km 82 near Ollantaytambo, Pisac offers great alternative routes for trekking.
• The Pisac trek offers access to the archaeological site as well as panoramic views over the Sacred Valley, a truly unforgettable experience for hikers and adventure enthusiasts.

6. The Pisac Dance of the Chacana:

• In addition to the archaeological and cultural attractions, Pisac is known for the Dance of the Chacana, a traditional dance that is a central part of the local culture. It represents the Chacana or Andean Cross, which is an important symbol of Inca spirituality and represents the connection between the three worlds: the upper world, the earthly world, and the underworld.
• The dance is often performed during local festivals and ceremonies.

Practical Information:

• Getting There: Pisac is easily accessible from Cusco by car or bus. The drive takes about 45 minutes to an hour. Buses and taxis run frequently from Cusco to Pisac, and guided tours to the ruins are also available.
• Altitude: Pisac sits at an altitude of 2,970 meters (9,744 feet), so visitors should take time to acclimatize in Cusco before heading to Pisac to avoid altitude sickness.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Pisac is during the dry season (May to September), when the weather is sunny and clear, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the ruins. The rainy season (October to April) can make some trails slippery and inaccessible, though it’s still a quieter time to visit for those looking to avoid large crowds.

In Summary:

Pisac is a beautiful and culturally rich destination in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. From its archaeological ruins to its vibrant local market, Pisac offers a mix of history, adventure, and authentic Peruvian culture. It’s a must-visit for travelers exploring Cusco and the Sacred Valley, offering something for everyone—from ancient ruins and scenic landscapes to local crafts and community life.