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Dirk Rauschenbach

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Felszeichnungen Twyfelfountein wyfelfontein ‚zweifelhafte Quelle Region Kunene in Namibia

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von Info-namibia.com UNESCO Weltkulturerbe und einzigartige Felsgravuren

Twyfelfontein, das übersetzt zweifelhafte Quelle oder auch Quelle des Zweifels bedeutet, ist der Name einer Quelle und eines Tales im Damara-Bergland, etwa 70 km westlich von Khorixas. Das Tal wurde von den Damara bewohnt, welche das Tal in ihrer Sprache Uri-Ais (springende Quelle) nannten.

1947 ließen sich weiße Farmer in dem Tal nieder, aber die Quelle erwies sich als unzuverlässig und brachte nur wenig Ertrag. Im Zuge des Odendaal Plans (Umsiedlung der einheimischen Bevölkerung in Homelands) wurde die Farm im Jahre 1964 wieder aufgegeben.

Twyfelfontein is a renowned archaeological and cultural site located in the Damaraland region of northwestern Namibia. It is famous for its ancient rock engravings and paintings, which are considered one of the most important prehistoric art collections in Africa. The site is also a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its significance in understanding the lives of early humans in southern Africa.

Key Features of Twyfelfontein:

1. Rock Art:

   • Twyfelfontein contains over 2,500 rock engravings and paintings spread across an area of about 1.5 square kilometers. These artworks date back 6,000 to 10,000 years and were created by early hunter-gatherer societies.
   • The rock engravings predominantly depict animals that were important in the daily lives of the ancient peoples, including elephants, rhinos, lions, giraffes, springboks, and oryx. There are also scenes of humans, footprints, and ritualistic symbols.
   • The engravings are carved into the sandstone rocks and are thought to have had spiritual and cultural significance for the people who created them, possibly reflecting hunting magic, rituals, or spiritual beliefs.

2. Cultural and Historical Significance:

   • The artwork at Twyfelfontein is believed to have been created by the San people, also known as the Bushmen, who were the region's original inhabitants. They were skilled hunter-gatherers and used the rock engravings for storytelling, communication, and spiritual practices.
   • The petroglyphs (rock engravings) are some of the most significant examples of prehistoric rock art in Africa, providing insight into the lifestyle, beliefs, and environment of ancient peoples.

3. Unique Geological Features:

   • Twyfelfontein is set in a rugged, desert landscape with remarkable geological features, including deep ravines, rocky outcrops, and unique formations. The red sandstone rocks, combined with the ancient engravings, create a striking and visually dramatic setting.
   • The area is part of the Namib Desert and experiences extreme temperatures, with very hot summers and cooler winters, making it a fascinating location both from a geological and environmental standpoint.

4. UNESCO World Heritage Site:

   • Twyfelfontein was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 due to the exceptional value of the rock engravings and the cultural significance of the site. It is one of the largest and most significant rock art sites in Africa.
   • The site has been preserved and is managed by the Twyfelfontein Community, and visitors are encouraged to explore the site with a knowledgeable guide who can explain the meanings behind the artwork and provide context for the engravings.

5. Flora and Fauna:

   • Despite its arid location, Twyfelfontein is home to a number of unique plant species and wildlife. The region is part of the Damaraland ecosystem, which is home to desert-adapted animals, including elephants, lions, and giraffes, which are often seen in the surrounding area.
   • The landscape also features interesting plant life, such as the Welwitschia mirabilis, a prehistoric plant species found in the area, which can survive for thousands of years in harsh desert conditions.

Visiting Twyfelfontein:

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Twyfelfontein is during the cooler months, which are generally from May to October, when temperatures are more manageable. The summer months (November to March) can be extremely hot and uncomfortable for touring.
• Getting There: Twyfelfontein is located about 40 kilometers south of the town of Khorixas and can be accessed by car or guided tours. Many visitors combine a trip to Twyfelfontein with visits to other nearby attractions such as Brandberg Mountain or Damara Living Museum.
• Guided Tours: To fully appreciate the history and significance of the site, visitors are encouraged to take a guided tour, as guides provide detailed explanations of the artwork and the history behind the engravings.

Conclusion:

Twyfelfontein is an incredible testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient peoples who once inhabited the area. Its rich cultural heritage, striking natural beauty, and remarkable rock art make it one of the must-see attractions in Namibia. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of art, or just curious about Namibia's heritage, Twyfelfontein offers a fascinating glimpse into the past.

17.03.25 Copyright   Dirk  Rauschenbach Koelnerstrasse 293 51702 Bergneustadt  Datenschutzerklaerung   02261 9788972  Mail ccooly( at) web.de