The African Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer) is one of Africa's most iconic and recognizable birds of prey. Known for its distinctive call, which is often described as a "symbol of Africa," this majestic raptor is found near freshwater lakes, rivers, and wetlands across sub-Saharan Africa. Its striking appearance and powerful hunting skills make it a favorite among birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Key Features of the African Fish Eagle:

1. Appearance:

   • The African Fish Eagle has a brown body, white head, and black wings, with a distinctive white tail.

   • Its large, hooked beak is yellow, and its eyes are dark brown, giving it a fierce and regal look.

   • Juveniles are mostly brown and gradually develop the adult plumage over several years.

2. Size:

   • It is a large bird, with a body length of 63–75 cm (25–30 in) and a wingspan of 2–2.4 meters (6.5–8 ft).

   • Females are generally larger than males, weighing between 3.2–3.6 kg (7–8 lbs), while males weigh around 2–2.5 kg (4.4–5.5 lbs).

3. Habitat:

   • African Fish Eagles are commonly found near freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and coastal lagoons.

   • They prefer areas with abundant fish and tall trees or cliffs for perching and nesting.

4. Diet and Hunting:

   • As the name suggests, their primary diet consists of fish, which they catch by swooping down and snatching them from the water with their talons.

   • They are also opportunistic feeders and may prey on waterbirds, small mammals, and even carrion.

   • African Fish Eagles are known for their kleptoparasitic behavior, stealing prey from other birds like herons and ospreys.

5. Behavior:

   • These eagles are often seen perched high in trees or on rocks near water, scanning for prey.

   • They are highly territorial and can be heard calling loudly, especially during the breeding season. Their call is a distinctive, melodious "weee-ah, hyo-hyo" that is often used in movies and documentaries to evoke the African wilderness.

6. Breeding:

   • African Fish Eagles are monogamous and form long-term pair bonds.

   • They build large stick nests in tall trees or on cliffs, often reusing and adding to the same nest year after year.

   • Females lay 1–3 eggs, which are incubated for about 42–45 days. Both parents care for the chicks, which fledge after 70–75 days.

7. Conservation Status:

   • The African Fish Eagle is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, as it has a wide distribution and stable populations.

   • However, threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and human disturbance can impact local populations.

Interesting Facts:

• The African Fish Eagle is the national bird of Zimbabwe, Namibia, and South Sudan, and it appears on the coats of arms and flags of these countries.

• Its call is often referred to as the "voice of Africa" and is a common sound in wildlife documentaries.

• Despite its name, the African Fish Eagle is not a true eagle but belongs to the genus Haliaeetus, which includes sea eagles.

Where to See African Fish Eagles:

• They are widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and can be seen in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, South Africa, and Uganda.

• Popular locations for spotting them include Lake Victoria, Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and Kruger National Park.

The African Fish Eagle is a symbol of Africa's wild beauty and a testament to the continent's rich biodiversity. Its striking appearance, powerful presence, and iconic call make it a must-see for anyone visiting Africa's waterways.